Symbols are images designed to represent ideas, objects, conditions or operations. Symbols can have a secret power to those who understand their meaning and to those who cannot read them. Some symbols can communicate a quality (slippery road), quantity (a pound), place (castle), or instruction (Poison! Don’t drink!). Symbols can be objects whose forms replicate the original thing (stoplight) or image (deer crossing), details of an image (falling rock) , a pattern of images (sales code), or even a color (brown for historic location). Think of the stop sign or the railroad crossing sign. Both communicate a condition and an instruction. Symbols can also be sounds, words, and gestures. Symbols can be written as glyphs, that communicate anything other than sound. Symbols for sounds are called graphemes, letters, logograms, etc. Symbols usually originate and become recognized within specific cultures, religions, and disciplines, but now there are several hundred symbols recognized internationally.
Communicate with symbols! Use your culture to communicate!
Activity 1 – Symbol Sleuth (In Your own Home)
What symbols do you know and use? Make a list of common ones. Start you search by looking at your closest appliances - your computer, telephone, microphone or TV. What symbols do you see and what do those symbols communicate? Start a record of symbols in your home in your journal. Make drawings of the symbols, paying attention to their shape and color. Next label the symbol as to where you found it and what it means. Which room had the most symbols? Can you find more than 25 different symbols in your home?
Be a symbol sleuth!
Activity 2 – Symbols Sleuth (In Your Neighborhood)
Leave your house taking your journal, a drawing tool, and/or a digital camera. Look for new symbols. Many times symbols at the neighborhood scale are larger so as to be visible to both people walking and people in cars. Streets are full of symbols. Record as many street shapes, signs, and patterns (striped lines, painted curbs, etc.) that serve as instructions.
See in symbols!
Activity 3 – Universal, Secret, Powerful
What symbols are universal? Make a list of common symbols that are recognized around the world using the resource link. Next, research three new symbols using the symbol dictionary. Copy the symbol, the history of the symbol, and the meaning of the symbol in your journal. Now make a symbol of your own. Think succinctly! Communicate with symbols!!!
Seek the secret power of symbols!
Activity 4 – Kaomojis
Kaomoji are expressions of emotions using characters and grammar punctuations. The expressions show a wide range of creativity and humor in expressing human emotions. The word Kaomoji comes from the two words ‘kao’ or face and 'moji’ is character. Take a look at the language of Kaomojis and create your own characters!
Activity 5 – Emojis
People have used symbols to communicate ideas since they could make marks. Today the symbols we use on our digital media are called emojis or emoticons. Originally created in Japanese, these symbols express emotions, and are known as ‘emoticons’. There are now buildings, weather symbols, transportation choices, animals, flowers, etc.! This is your opportunity to study the emoticons and design some new ones. Take a look at the New York Times article, America Needs its Own Emojis and the Wikipedia report on these emotional symbols. See how creative people are in creating symbols to express people, places, things and emotions! From symbol emoticons to graphic emojis, take your turn at creating three new symbols.
Review
- A printed sign is called a glyph.
- A symbol can be a sound.
- Letters in an alphabet are symbols.
- New symbols can be created.
- Words are printed or written symbols of meaning.
Explore
- Chinese Symbols
- Cool Dictionary of Symbols
- Earth Symbols
- Emergency Symbols
- Gerawald Rockenschaub MultiDial Video
- Kaomoji Japanese Emoticons
- List of Common Symbols
- New Mediators Icons
- Sixty Symbols- Physics and Astronomy Ideas
- TEDed Where do Math Symbols Come From?
- The History of Symbols
- The Noun Project
- The Sun Sixty Symbols Does the Solar System
- Unicode Chart of Emoticons PDF
- Visual Botanical Symbols PAPER UK
- Wikipedia Emoticons