“…the enjoyment of scenery employs the mind without fatigue and yet exercises it, tranquilizes it, and yet enlivens it; and thus through the influence of the mind over the body, gives the effect of refreshing rest and reinvigoration to the whole system”. Frederick Law Olmsted, 1865
Earth evolved its biodiversity of life over millions of years. Before humans arrived, the earth was covered with maritime and on-land wildernesses- forests, prairies, wetlands, deserts, and more! As people came and evolved, they learned about nature’s ways of providing food sources, water access, and clean air. As urban populations grew and became more dense, it occurred to some people that green spaces of varied types were being removed for more buildings, roads, and parking lots essential to communities in which people live! Today, urban areas need green and blue spaces to help the Earth maintain its energy balance. Parks are imperative spaces for nature and people! Everyone needs parks for relaxation, recreation, and communal gatherings. Parks offer different activities: time together, meeting with friends, watching people, attending musical events and performances, playing outdoors, playing softball or soccer, enjoying flowers, walking under the trees, and sitting beside rivers and ponds. Within walking distance from our homes, parks provide spaces for relaxation, appreciation, and socialization. They are as important as the homes in which we live. When did people start to create parks?
Activity 1 – Parks as Public Spaces of Repose
“…the enjoyment of scenery employs the mind without fatigue and yet exercises it, tranquilizes it, and yet enlivens it; and thus through the influence of the mind over the body, gives the effect of refreshing rest and reinvigoration to the whole system”. Frederick Law Olmsted, 1865
Parks are places to walk, sit, picnic, garden, recreate, and enjoy being outside. Parks are places of repose outdoors, with public, semi-public, and even private places to sit alone, together, and even in groups. Paths to destinations are important as people enter parks at dedicated entrances, walk a park loop, sit at benches, picnic in grass areas, and walk along waterways. Parks are destinations in almost all cultures around the world. Every country has parks- some are city parks, some countries have state parks, and some are national parks and even UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Activity 2 – City squares
Chosen by city founders and planners and some communities, green spaces were retained and integrated into the city layout. Woodstock, IL for example has a green square as its center. It is where the public gather, a farmer’s market is held, and special events take place. It defines the identity of the town best known for being the site of the Hollywood movie, Groundhog’s Day!
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Explore
- 10 Best Parks in Atlanta
- 10 Best Parks in Tokyo
- 2030 Pallette Global Parks
- All National Parks
- Arthur Casas Praca Da Se, Brazil
- ASLA Revitalizing Communities with Parks
- Atlanta's Linear Olmsted Parks
- A Wealth of Nature
- Buffalo Parks Olmsted Lefacy
- Capital Grounds, Washington DC, by Olmsted
- Chicago Park District
- Chicago Parks
- City Parks Alliance
- Elmerald Necklace Conservatory
- Find A Park
- Find a Park Milwaukee
- Find a State Park
- Five Seasons: The GArdens of Piet Oudolf Trailer
- Fort Wayne Parks
- Greater London National park map
- London Green Roofs, Green Spaces, Forests
- Milwaukee County Parks
- New York City Parks
- NYC Central Park
- Oldest Parks in the World
- Olmstead Parks Louisville
- Olmsted 200
- Olmsted's Lake Park Milwaukee
- Open Outdoors for Kids
- Paris Green Spaces Map
- Paris Park Bercy
- Paris Park Citroen, Paris, Patrick Berger, Gils Clement Landscape Architects
- Paris Park La Villette Bernard Tschumi Architect
- Park Guell and Other Barcelona Parks
- Pocket Parks and why they matter
- Pollinator Gardens.pdf
- Roberto Burel Marx Reimagining Parks Retrospective
- Roberto Burle Marx Brazilian Landscape Architect of Parks
- San Francisco Parks Public Accessibility Score
- The TRUST for PUBLIC LANDS: Turning School yards into Community Parks
- Thomas Little Plant Whisperer UrbanGreenGardens
- UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Parks
- Urban Parks In America
- Video PARKING
- Walter Hood
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