Nature is all around us. Nature gives us the gifts of sunlight, air, water, soil, food, energy, and the beauty of life. It is the reason that we are all here. “Nature” is as old as Earth itself. Formed by a solar nebula, our planet and the development of life have undergone continuous evolution over the past 4.54 billion years. The formation of the crust and oceans, as well as the emergence of the earliest microbial life around 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, developed through periods of activity and inactivity. Watch The Evolution of Life in 60 Seconds to see the periods of activity and inactivity in the formation of water, land, atmosphere, and the Earth.
Activity 1 – Air
Air is all around us. It is a mixture of gases that every living thing needs to live. Air helps us breathe, moves clouds in the sky, and plays a vital role in changing the weather. Air movement initiates water evaporation, cloud formation, and rainfall. Air carries pollen and seeds, helping plants pollinate and spread. Air is made up of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. 0.03% of the air is carbon dioxide, which is essential because plants use it to make food and release oxygen during photosynthesis. Other gases, such as neon, helium, methane, ozone, and water vapor, are also present in small amounts in air. Air takes up space, has weight, and pressure. When air gets warm, it expands and takes up more space, pushing air around the world, creating and changing weather, and balancing the temperature. Watch the Earth’s Energy Balance as Air helps control the Earth’s temperature by trapping heat and distributing it evenly across the planet, thereby balancing the weather, temperature, and environment.
Breathe in. Breathe out. Be thankful for air!
Activity 2 – Evolution of life
Now watch the Evolution of Life on Earth and create a timeline of which forms of life came first. Draw the microorganisms, the fish, the land plants, the insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs, mammals, birds, flowers, primates, apes, and then humans!!!!!